|
The Roots
(continued) |
||||||||||
|
Leon is a province and a city of Spain. It was established by the Romans in the 1st century in order to extract the gold from its soil. Today, one can still see the huge excavations in the area called "las Médulas," near Ponferrada and also Villaviciosa de la Ribera. From the 8th to the 16th century Leon was one of the most important kingdoms of Spain. |
|||||||||
The
province of Leon is formed by three main regions: the mountain, the
riviera and plains, and El Bierzo. Its main economic resources come
from agriculture, cattle raising and mining. Today it is part of the
autonomous region of Castile and Leon. The population of the province
of Leon is about 450,000 people. Its principle cities include Leon,
Ponferrada, Astorga, La Bañeza, San Andrés del Rabanedo,
Sahagún and Villafranca del Bierzo.
Basilica of Saint Isidore, Leon
Parador of San Marcos |
|
|||||||||
The
Basilica of St. Isidore, built in the 10th century in the Roman
style, is the pantheon of the kings of Leon. It was built as a burial
place for St. Isidore, Bishop of Seville. This Basilica is one of the
important stops for pilgrims on the way to Santiago de Compostela.
It possesses beautiful paintings, mosaics, a rich museum with codices
and beautiful religious work, among them the beautiful agatha chalice
of Doña Urraca. |
||||||||||